Chinese Noodles

Authentic Ingredients for Chinese Recipes, Chinese Noodles

One of the challenges I face in learning to cook Jing’s delicious recipes is finding authentic ingredients. Since she is in China and I am in the Texas Hill Country, I have never tasted her recipes as cooked by her. So this makes finding suitable substitutes for some ingredients to be quite a challenge. I spend a lot of time researching sources for ingredients. In the process, I have learned there are over 1,200 kinds of Chinese noodles. These fall into a few main types: wheat noodles, alkaline wheat noodles, egg noodles, rice noodles, and mung bean noodles (aka glass noodles, cellophane noodles, Chinese vermicelli, or bean threads).

Chinese noodles
Image credit: Glenn Emerson for My Chinese Home Kitchen, 2023

Jing is from Guangxi, in southern China, and the staple there is rice. As a child, she worked with her mother in the rice paddies. Many of her recipes are best served with rice. However, she has several Chinese noodle dishes too. All of her recipes call for either alkaline noodles or mung bean noodles.

Mung bean noodles recipes

Garlic and Enoki Mushrooms with Vermicelli
Today’s Garlic and Enoki Mushroom with Vermicelli recipe is popular with garlic lovers! We use garlic, enoki mushrooms, and mung bean vermicelli (also called cellophane noodles or bean threads) as ingredients. This is an easy recipe to make with simple steps. It can be served as a side dish with lunch or dinner, or as a main course. If you don’t want your lunch to be rice and some dishes, you can cook this Garlic and Enoki Mushroom with Vermicelli on its own. It’s a good option when you’re eating lunch at home alone.
Check out this recipe
Garlic and Enoki Mushrooms with Vermicelli by Chen Jing

Alkaline noodles recipes

For Jing’s Homemade Chinese Fried Noodles Recipe and her Cold Noodles with Summer Vegetables you can substitute Ramen noodles and have good results. Ramen noodles are alkaline noodles. Just discard the seasoning packet, boil the noodles until tender, and add them to the recipe.

Alkaline noodles have a different texture from normal wheat noodles (such as Italian pasta). They have more body, or bounce, and a slightly firmer texture. Though both are made from wheat, they are not interchangeable.

Homemade Fried Noodles
Fried noodles are a traditional snack popular in both northern and southern China. Whether in the bustling streets or in formal restaurants, you will find pan-fried noodles. People use a wide variety of ingredients to cook a wide variety of fried noodles recipes. Most Chinese family lunches are a meal of rice and some stir-fry, but, if you don't want to cook rice and stir-fry at home, it's a good choice to make fried noodles. 
NOTE: Chinese broccoli or spinach leaves make a delicious choice for the leafy greens. For the protein, try diced Kou Rou, diced bacon, or diced ham for delicious alternatives. For a bit of spice, chop up a dried er jing tao pepper and add it with the garlic and red onion.
Check out this recipe
Jing's Homemade Chinese Fried Noodles Recipe

I have substituted both mung bean vermicelli and rice vermicelli in the Homemade Fried Noodles, with good results. Feel free to experiment.

Chinese Vermicelli: Mung Bean Noodles
Mung bean vermicelli. Image credit: Glenn Emerson for My Chinese Home Kitchen, 2022
Cold Noodles with Summer Vegetables
Do you want to eat a bowl of warm noodles on a hot summer day? The answer is, of course, no. But what should you do when you really want to eat noodles? So, today we will make a northern Chinese cold noodle dish called Liáng miàn that can be eaten in summer.
Check out this recipe
Jing's recipe for Cold Noodles with Summer Vegetables, My Chinese Home Kitchen

Jing’s Braised Noodles with Beans is best made with round Chinese alkaline wheat noodles, such as those used in Dan Dan Mian. Called jian shui (枧水) Wenzhou mian (literally, alkaline water noodles made in Wenzhou), these dried noodles need to be simmered a bit longer than the fresh Chinese noodles called for in Jing’s recipe. These noodles are thicker than Ramen noodles, and also work well in the Cold Noodles with Summer Vegetables recipe.

Alkaline Wheat Noodles
Jianshui Wenzhou Mian Image credit: Glenn Emerson for My Chinese Home Kitchen, 2022
Braised Noodles with Beans
Braised noodles with beans is a traditional specialty food in northern China, but it is relatively rare in southern China. When braising noodles we use steam to simmer the noodles. The noodles are spread over the beans and pork in the broth, and the hot steam soaks into the noodles while the beans and pork are braised by the liquid. When we make this dish, we use raw alkali noodles for cooking, because the alkali noodles can not only absorb the flavor of the soup better during cooking, but also ensure it is al dente. Raw noodles are used because cooked noodles will absorb more water after being cooked for a long time, which causes the noodles to become too soft, degrading the texture of the noodles. 
Check out this recipe
braised noodles with beans and pork

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