Home-style Hóngshāo ròu (Red-braised Pork)

Home Cooking, Mains & Sides, Pork, Su Cuisine

Do you know red-braised pork, or Hóngshāo ròu, as it is called in Chinese? It is a popular Chinese dish with its own unique approach in each region, and this dish is loved by many people in China. Pork belly is preferred as the main ingredient, because it has fatty meat and lean meat. The overall taste of red-braised pork is salty and sweet, and their ratio is 4:6. 

Home-style Hóngshāo ròu (red-braised pork) by Chen Jing
Hóngshāo ròu (red-braised pork) by Chen Jing (Image credit: Chen Jing for My Chinese Home Kitchen, 2022)

Making red-braised pork

The difficulty in making Hóngshāo ròu is achieving the desired sugar color, when browning the sugar. The red-braised pork you have seen may be dark red. We make the color of red-braised pork attractive by browning the sugar and adding dark soy sauce. What do we mean by browning sugar to the desired color? It’s about heating and melting the sugar to a dark yellow. However, the darker its color, the more bitter the sugar becomes. So we just need a medium color, not a dark, caramelized sugar. (See the recipe notes.) 

Home-style Hóngshāo ròu (red-braised pork) by Chen Jing

Red-Braised Pork

Red-Braised Pork (红烧肉, Hóngshāo ròu) is a popular Chinese dish with its own unique approach in each region, and this dish is loved by many people in China. Pork belly is preferred as the main ingredient, because it has fatty meat and lean meat. The overall taste of red-braised pork is salty and sweet, and their ratio is 4:6. The difficulty in making red-braised pork is achieving the desired sugar color, when browning the sugar. What do we mean by browning sugar to the desired color? It's about heating and melting the sugar to a dark yellow. However, the darker its color, the more bitter the sugar becomes. So we just need a medium color, not a dark, caramelized sugar. (See the recipe notes.)
5 from 1 vote
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Course Main Course
Cuisine Chinese cuisine, Chinese Home Cooking
Servings 2
Calories 1431 kcal

Equipment

Ingredients
 
 

Instructions
 

Preparation

  • Wash the pork and green onion.
    pork belly, green onions, star anise, and bay leaves for home-style red-braised pork
  • Cut the meat into pieces, preferably in a cube shape.
    cube the pork belly
  • Slice the ginger.
    Cut the ginger into small pieces and divide into two equal piles

Cooking

  • Blanch the pork: add water to the pan, add the pork, cooking wine, half the ginger slices, and a green onion, then bring to a boil and cook over medium heat for 2 minutes. Remove the pork, rinse it well, and set it aside. Discard the broth and other ingredients.
    500 g pork belly, 10 g fresh ginger, 10 ml Shaoxing cooking wine , 2 green onions
    blanch the pork belly with half the ginger, shaoxing wine, and a green onion
  • Add enough fresh water to the wok to cover the pork. Add the pork, star anise, bay leaves, green onion, and remaining ginger slices. Bring to a boil and simmer over medium-low heat for 30 minutes before removing the pork.
    500 g pork belly, 2 green onions, 3 star anise, 2-4 bay leaves, 10 g fresh ginger
    Simmer the pork belly with bay leaves, green onion, and star anise
  • Drain the water.
    set the simmered pork belly aside
  • Add 10ml of oil to a dry wok, then add 15ml (1 tbsp) of sugar and melt the sugar over low heat. Stir quickly.
    10 ml caiziyou (roasted rapeseed oil), 25 ml sugar, white (granulated)
    brown 2 teaspoons of white sugar in a small amount of oil until golden yellow
  • When the sugar turns dark yellow, add the pork and stir so that the sugar evenly coats the pork. Then add the dark soy sauce and stir well to combine.
    500 g pork belly, 8 ml dark soy sauce
    Add the pork and dark soy sauce to the golden-browned sugar and stir to coat evenly
  • Add 50ml of water, season with 8 ml light soy sauce, 3 ml salt, and 10 ml sugar, and cook over medium-low heat for 3 minutes.
    8 ml light soy sauce , 25 ml sugar, white (granulated), 50 ml water, 3 ml salt
    Make the sauce and season by adding water and light soy sauce. Reduce.
  • When only 1/3 of the liquid remains, add the starch water to the boiling broth, stirring quickly as you do. Keep stirring as the broth thickens.
    15 ml starch water
  • Use some green onion pieces as a garnish on the braised pork and serve.
    2 green onions
    Home-style Hóngshāo ròu (red-braised pork) by Chen Jing

Notes

  • If you use a pressure cooker, then in step 4 you only need to cook the pork for 6-8 minutes.
  • Be careful not to let the sugar be heated for too long when stir-frying the sugar color, if it turns caramelized, then it will cause the braised pork to become bitter.
  • Be careful when adding the pork to the melted sugar, as the melted sugar at this time is very hot and may splash out of the pan when stir-frying, be careful of burns.

Nutrition

Calories: 1431kcalCarbohydrates: 21gProtein: 24gFat: 138gSaturated Fat: 49gPolyunsaturated Fat: 16gMonounsaturated Fat: 65gTrans Fat: 0.02gCholesterol: 180mgSodium: 373mgPotassium: 548mgFiber: 1gSugar: 14gVitamin A: 155IUVitamin C: 4mgCalcium: 34mgIron: 2mg
Keyword bay leaf, braising, red-braised, ginger, oil, roasted rapeseed (caiziyou), pork belly, Pork Recipes, salt, scallions, shaoxing wine, soy sauce, dark, soy sauce, light, star anise, starch water, sugar, white
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