Most Sichuan dishes are mainly spicy, and Mapo Tofu also has the same taste as Sichuan dishes. Therefore, Chinese people think that Mapo tofu and rice are a good match, which greatly improves people's appetite. We will be cooking homemade Mapo Tofu today. When beef is not available, we can use pork instead. You can use peanut oil, soybean oil, or canola oil for frying, but the flavor of Chinese roasted rapeseed oil with Sichuan peppercorns creates the authentic taste experience you would enjoy in a restaurant in Chengdu.
Mix together 1 tablespoon (15 ml) starch + 3.5 oz (100ml) water and stir well.
1 tablespoon corn starch, 3.5 ounces water
Chop the chili and garlic, and chop the green onions, keeping the white parts separate from the green parts.
Cut the tofu into 2cm (¾ inch) cubes.
Cooking
Pour cold water into the pot, add tofu and a teaspoon of salt, and bring to a boil. Transfer the tofu and hot water to a large bowl. (Leave the tofu to stand in the hot water to prevent it from sticking together.)
1 pound tofu, 1 teaspoon salt
Season the oil: Pour the oil in the wok, add the Sichuan peppercorns, and stir fry until the Sichuan peppercorns turn slightly black. Then remove the peppercorns and discard. Leave the oil in the pot.
Strain the tofu from the hot water and add the tofu into the wok. After bringing it to a boil on high heat, reduce the heat and simmer for 3 minutes. Finally, pour the starch and water mix into the wok, and cook until the sauce becomes viscous.
1 pound tofu
Transfer from the wok to a plate and sprinkle with the reserved green portion of the green onions as a decoration. Serve.
Soak the tofu in hot water to prevent the tofu from sticking together.
Mapo tofu with Pixian Doubanjiang bean paste will taste better.
Sichuan chefs in China use caiziyou, which is a rapeseed oil from non-GMO seeds naturally low in erucic acid, and pressed by an expeller rather than chemically processed like Canola oil. Canola oil is made from GMO rapeseed, and chemically processed to create a neutral flavor and lower the concentration of erucic acid. For stir-frying, some Chinese chefs use equal parts caiziyou and rendered lard.
Peanut oil or soybean oil could also be used, but the authentic Sichuan flavor comes from the caiziyou oil.
This recipe cooks very quickly. You can prep the ingredients while the tofu is being blanched. Before you start cooking in the wok, have all your ingredients measured and ready, next to your cooking area, before you begin.