This Chinese eggplant with garlic sauce recipe uses steam, instead of braising in oil, as a healthy, simple way to cook eggplant. While the eggplant is steaming, you can prepare the other ingredients. The cooking times in this recipe are based on Chinese eggplant, which are about the size of small cucumbers. Western eggplant varieties tend to be longer, and thicker. If you use a Western eggplant, try to choose smaller ones, and you will have to adjust cooking time.This approach traps the heat within the eggplant by leaving the skin intact for the first 10 minutes. Once the skin is soft, cut a slit down the middle, to allow the eggplant to open and expand for the final stage of steaming.This recipe calls for fresh xiaomila chili peppers. Those are difficult to impossible to find in Western countries. To substitute dried peppers, first rehydrate them to soften the texture.Use a whole bulb of garlic for this recipe. Heating the garlic and chili in a small amount of oil will infuse the steamed eggplant with flavor.
Fill your wok about ⅓ of the way with potable water and turn the flame to high to bring the water to a boil. Place your steamer rack in the bottom of the wok. Remove the stem of the eggplants and place them on a plate, leaving space between them. When the water is boiling, reduce heat to medium low. Place the plate on the steamer rack and cover the wok with the lid. Steam the eggplants for 10 minutes, until the skin becomes soft.
2 Chinese eggplants
While the eggplant is steaming, mince the garlic and chop the xiaomila peppers.
Cut a slit in the eggplants with a knife, but do not cut completely through. Then continue to steam with the lid on the wok for 5-8 minutes.
Cook the sauce:
If you do not have a second wok, use a small saucepan over low heat to prepare the sauce. Add 20ml (4 tsps) of oil to the pan and add the minced garlic and chopped chili peppers. Stir over heat until fragrant, then season with light and dark soy sauce, oyster sauce, and finally salt. (Check the taste before adding salt.)
1 bulb garlic, 7 fresh xiaomila chili peppers, 20 ml cooking oil, 3 ml light soy sauce, 2 ml dark soy sauce, 7 ml oyster sauce, 2 ml salt
Stir well to combine the flavors, then pour the sauce into a dish for later use.
Finish and serve:
Remove the eggplant from the wok and discard the excess water. Spread the garlic chili sauce on the eggplant and garnish with chopped green onions.
2-3 green onions
Notes
Eggplants need to be steamed until soft.
If you have a steamer, then it will be more convenient to make this dish.
If you don't like spicy food, then add less chili peppers.
Add salt sparingly, after the soy sauces and oyster sauce. Both oyster sauce and soy sauce have a salty taste. Test the flavor before adding any salt.
Monitor the water level in your wok. Add more as needed and return to a boil. The water level should not come above the steamer rack.