散养家禽。家中的新鲜鸡蛋

如何, 自己种蔬菜

我在一个农场长大,但我早在20世纪80年代就离开了家庭奶牛场的世界。 在中国,农村地区的人们离农场更近一些,因为现代化在那里是一个比较新的现象。 在这个春节期间,静和她的姐姐屠宰并烧烤了一只鸡作为家庭晚餐。 自1988年以来,我没有屠宰过一只鸡,但在我的生活中,曾有一段时间散养的家禽也在家里为我的厨房提供肉和新鲜鸡蛋。 有时,生活似乎是在兜圈子。 在过去20年左右的时间里,一直有爱好者和天然食品爱好者在他们的院子里增加小群鸡。 即使在城市,人们也在养鸡。 现在,随着鸡蛋成本上涨49%,养鸡正成为家庭在家中获得新鲜鸡蛋的一种具有成本效益的方式。

最近,我被一只流浪鸡收养了,这里显示的是她的首部音乐视频。 我的邻居有一个后院家禽群,她决定离开他们的家禽群,搬到我的院子里。 当她在9月到达时,她的尾巴上少了大部分的羽毛,一只猫抓伤了她的背部,剥掉了一些羽毛。 她的梳子很苍白,这是压力的表现。尽管邻居们把她当作宠物,但他们和我都无法靠近,无法抓住她。

鸡的类型

有两种主要类型的鸡:为肉而饲养的鸡和为蛋而饲养的鸡。 为肉食而培育的鸡的品种被称为肉鸡。 它们被培育成快速增加肌肉质量,以便尽快准备好被屠宰(因此需要更少的粮食)。 为产蛋而培育的鸡种被称为蛋鸡。 大多数后院鸡群都是由蛋鸡品种组成的,因为人们想要鸡蛋。

饲养肉鸡是为了迅速增加质量,然后在年轻时收获。 如果你要寻找肉类家禽,你要订购肉鸡品种的小鸡,这类家禽可以在8-10周内成熟,可以收获,或者是两用品种,这类家禽需要更长的时间,最多20周才能成熟。 每周用鸡肉喂养一个家庭需要相当多的鸡群,比你在典型的郊区后院所能饲养的要多。

这篇文章的其余部分将谈及图层。

所有母鸡都产蛋,无论是肉鸡还是蛋鸡。 每只母鸡出生时都有所有的鸡蛋,以未成熟的蛋黄形式存在于她的卵巢中,她将拥有这些鸡蛋。 产蛋鸡的产蛋频率高达每25小时一个,为产蛋而饲养的母鸡每年可产200至300个蛋。 然而,母鸡的卵巢中不会长出更多的蛋黄:一只每年产300个蛋的母鸡会少产几年,而每年产蛋不多的母鸡可能持续产蛋达10年或更久。

照顾产蛋鸡

鸡是杂食动物,它们是花园里的好帮手。 它们吃危害植物的昆虫,并在其粪便中提供急需的氮。 鸡喜欢在院子里自由活动,寻找可以啄食的东西。 它们是非常坚韧的动物,而且相当容易饲养。

当我邻居的鸡决定我院子里的灌木丛是她的新家时,我为她买了一个饮水器,还有一些小鸡用的泥浆(谷物)。 雏鸡粮食的蛋白质含量比成年母鸡的食物要高,这个女孩需要做一些疗养。

鸡吃什么?

这只母鸡来自我邻居的院子,当她搬到我的院子里时,显然是受到了压力。 她身上有一道流血的伤口,背上的羽毛也被猫咬掉了。 她的梳子很苍白,这是压力的明显迹象,而且她的尾巴上的羽毛已经掉了大半。 我从来没有确定过失去尾巴的原因,但鸡群是有等级的。 她可能是被鸡群中的其他鸽子 “啄 “掉了羽毛。

鸡是杂食性动物,吃昆虫、虫子,有时也吃对方(是的,在一定条件下它们会互相啄洞)、谷物、钙、泥土(是的,它们确实吃泥土)、吃剩的蔬菜残渣,甚至鸡蛋壳。

饲喂产蛋鸡以稳定供应健康的新鲜鸡蛋

层主对自己的身体有很大要求。 他们需要水、均衡的营养和钙(以磨碎的海壳或其他来源的形式)。 主要饲料被称为 “蛋鸡饲料”:磨碎的谷物和其他营养物质,旨在提供活跃的产蛋鸡所需的40种营养物质。 你可以在饲料店或家庭爱好农场商店购买。 此外,你应该定期给鸡提供高蛋白的食物,如冻干的粉虫。 我偶尔也会用普通的燕麦片(不是速溶的那种)、磨碎的玉米、散落在地上的碎粒和坚果作为补充–小鸡会本能地用爪子抓挠来寻找地上的食物。

如果你的院子里没有良好的砂土来源,那么你要为鸡购买一些砂土或沙子。 他们实际上是在摄取泥土。 它沉淀在它们的胗里,这是一个有厚厚内衬的肌肉器官。 由于鸡没有牙齿,它们用鸡胗中的砂砾咀嚼谷物、种子和坚果。

散养家禽。家中的新鲜鸡蛋
一碗醪糟和冻干的粉虫让一只鸡非常高兴。
图片来源:Glenn Emerson for My Chinese Home Kitchen,2023

当这个老姑娘开始长出新的尾羽,并强壮到可以再次飞行时,她也开始再次产卵。 她的梳子变成了健康的红色(鸡的梳子就像汽车的散热器–它充满了血管,使鸡能够调节体温)。 因此,我把她从小鸡的粮食换成了层叠式饲料。 我仍然用一把把散落的燕麦片来补充她的饮食,特别是当我想让她帮忙给我的院子除草时。

鸡和园子

散养家禽的作用远不止是在家里给你提供新鲜鸡蛋。 如果管理得当,鸡可以对你的花园非常有益。 鸡会吃掉吃你植物的虫子,减少你对杀虫剂的需求。 鸡产生的粪便含氮量高,可以减少你对商业肥料的需求。 高氮的鸡粪,加上院子里的高碳树叶和草屑,以及餐桌上的蔬菜残渣,可以产生高质量的堆肥。 如果你像我一样生活在土壤贫瘠的地区,那么堆肥对园艺是必不可少的。

鸡也会为你的花园除草。 鸡不知道杂草和植物的区别,但是鸡在抓取虫子的时候会抓起小植物。 鸡也喜欢洗土澡,以防止虱子和螨虫侵袭它们的羽毛。 因此,不要让鸡进入新的种植园。 你会把你的幼苗喂得遍体鳞伤,还有一两只快乐的母鸡在灰尘中滚动。

鸡的耐力如何?

完全放任自流,鸡可以生存一段时间。 大约有一年时间,有一群流浪的公鸡在我家附近的小河边徘徊。 这里的温度从夏季的115度(46℃)到冬季的25度(-4℃)。 鸡的羽毛提供了一层隔热层,将死气困在身体周围,这六只公鸡就这样活了下来。 然而,如果鸡要活得很久,就需要有庇护所,以免被捕食者吃掉。 如果鸡要变得强壮和健康,它们也有真正的营养需求。 随着时间的推移,那六只公鸡变成了五只,然后是三只,然后我就完全看不到和听不到它们了。

有了照顾和避免捕食者的庇护,鸡可以活10年或更长的时间。 有些品种甚至会持续产蛋那么久。

散养家禽和捕食者

虽然鸡有很多天敌,但试图攻击一只成年鸡的猫通常会对这次经历感到后悔。 鸡的爪子坚韧而锋利,喙坚硬而尖锐,鸡在自卫时毫不留情地使用它们。 对成年鸡的威胁包括鹰、浣熊、黄鼠狼、狐狸,有时还有决定喜欢杀鸡的狗。 大多数狗都能与鸡相处。 鸡蛋被臭鼬、负鼠、蛇、大鼠和老鼠喜欢。

保护鸡的最好方法是在晚上为它们提供一个庇护所。 这应该包括一个栖息地,如果有一个或两个巢箱。 公鸡是一个简单的杆子或木板,鸡可以飞到上面睡觉,这样它们就可以离开地板了。 你可以建一个漂亮的鸡舍,或者干脆把车库的一块地方围起来,在墙上凿一个洞,让鸡到院子里去。

如果你在鸡舍下放置一块下降板,并保持鸡舍清洁,在晚上保持鸡门关闭,你应该可以避免老鼠、蛇、螨虫、虱子或其他想进入鸡舍的小动物的问题。 每天捡起鸡蛋,清洗并冷藏。 如果你的院子是开放的,鸡应该有高空保护,以防止猛禽袭击。 然而,我并不担心这个问题:我院子里的灌木和灌木丛下有足够多的藏身之处,当猛禽在头顶上时,母鸡很快就能找到掩护。

有多少只鸡?

对于家中的新鲜鸡蛋,一只产蛋种鸡可以满足一到两个人的需求。 然而,鸡是社会性动物,喜欢成群结队。 鸡不需要太多的空间,所以主要的限制因素是鸡产生的粪便量。 如果你不做园艺(无论是用花坛还是容器园艺),你对堆肥的需求不会很大。 如果你的草坪土壤不好,你可以在每年春天使用堆肥来帮助你的草坪施肥。 如果你不做堆肥,那么处理鸡粪和用过的垫料或垃圾可能是一个挑战。 只需从几只鸟开始,并与做园艺的邻居交朋友,或加入一个会接受你的堆肥的园艺俱乐部。

鸡蛋是可以保存的,我们很快就会有关于如何保存和储存鸡蛋的文章。 由于鸡在冬季一般不产蛋(除非你使用人工照明),保存鸡蛋可以是一个很好的方法,以确保你有鸡蛋可以持续到春天。

我们的一些使用鸡蛋的食谱

我们没有很多鸡蛋食谱,但我们有几个食谱使用蛋清来帮助涂抹和密封肉类,以便在烹饪时保持湿润和柔软。 在炒菜中,这被称为天鹅绒,或天鹅绒炒菜。 淀粉和蛋白的混合物被用来涂抹在肉上,使其在烹饪时不会变干。 然而,这并不产生结壳。 相反,涂层在烹调后会消失,而你最终会得到鲜嫩、湿润的肉。 我们也有一些使用面糊的食谱,并在面糊中加入鸡蛋。

蛋类菜肴

1
Tomatoes and scrambled eggs
Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes
My friend’s mom comes home from work and she needs to cook lunch, but she’s tired, she doesn’t want to cook some complicated dishes, she just wants to have lunch right away. So she opens the fridge and she sees the eggs. Oh, and she immediately decided she was going to make an egg dish. She usually makes eggs with green peppers or tomatoes. Take out 4-6 eggs and some green peppers or tomatoes to make a lunch dish. Today we share my friend’s moms recipe for scrambled eggs with tomatoes, because her daughter, my friend, loves eggs with tomato!
Check out this recipe
2
Pork Egg Rolls in sauce
Pork Egg Rolls
What do you think of pork and eggs? This is a nice combination, do you want to know what kind of cuisine we can create using these two ingredients in Chinese food? Today we will be making pork egg rolls. This is a simple but complex dish. Why is it simple? Mainly because it is minced pork rolled in egg, similar to an omelet. However, preparing the meat and rolling the omelet into an egg roll does require a bit of skill. We start by mincing the meat with a knife. You can skip this step if you have ground pork on hand. If you make this dish well, you will definitely gain a lot of fans. The taste of the egg roll with pork is light and salty, there is absolutely no spiciness or bitterness at all. In China, this is a popular dish. I hope you like it.
Check out this recipe
3
Cabbage and Egg soup, by Chen Jing
Cabbage and Egg Soup
Hey, today we're going to make a weird dish! Why is it a strange dish? Because it has some ingredients that most people can't accept. In Cabbage egg soup, we don't just use eggs. This soup contains fresh chicken eggs, preserved eggs, and salted duck eggs. Maybe these eggs sound strange to you, but the soup tastes really delicious. If you want to learn about the strange eggs in this dish, then check out my detailed description of peeled eggs and salted duck eggs. If you come to China one day, you will find that these strange eggs appear in Chinese supermarkets, wet markets, and family kitchens. Because they have a special taste, some people like them, some people can't accept them, let me guess if you will like it or reject it? 
Check out this recipe

用油或水焯过的白菜

4
Shuizhu Pork, Sichuan Pork in Spicy Broth
Sichuan Spicy Boiled Pork
Pork in Spicy Broth, also called shuizhu pork, is a Sichuan-style dish, and as most Sichuan dishes are spicy, meaning hot, so Pork in Spicy Broth is a spicy dish. But there are degrees of spiciness, you don’t need to use more chili peppers or hotter chili peppers, you just need to make the dish feel spicy. The first impression that people get from Sichuan Spicy Pork is that it is savory: it is really fragrant and very appetizing. Then, after tasting, they say “Wow, this dish is spicy, it makes me want to drink a lot of water!” Unlike spicy chicken, this dish is served hot. So you can eat it in winter. You can substitute any vegetables you like to eat, such as bean sprouts, napa cabbage, or carrots to this dish, these are good choices.
Check out this recipe

蘸着面糊油炸

5
American-Chinese General Tso's Chicken
General Tso’s Chicken with Broccoli
This is a variation of our General Tso’s Chicken recipe with fresh broccoli for color and texture.  I have added a marinade for the chicken to give it that familiar restaurant taste. However, this is optional. If you prefer, just dredge the chicken in the egg yolk, then cover with the corn starch and flour.  
Check out this recipe
6
Cantonese Sweet and Sour Pork with Pineapple
Cantonese Sweet and Sour Pineapple Pork
Sweet and sour pineapple pork is a Cantonese dish. I had heard of this dish when I was a child, but I didn’t know its name, only using pineapple with fried meat. At the time I thought it was incredible, meat and fruit cooking together! I have never seen or tasted such a combination, growing up in the countryside. I only knew that vegetables can be cooked with meat. So my curiosity was finally answered when I learned about this dish at New Oriental Cooking School, what a special dish! We need to coat the meat in batter for frying and then cook it a second time. It’s new to me. It has a unique taste and I am sure people who like sweet and sour tastes will love this dish! Let’s cook this new dish together!Flavor: sweet and sour Cuisine: Cantonese
Check out this recipe
7
Chinese Deep-fried Shiitake Mushrooms
Chinese Deep-fried Shiitake Mushrooms
This Chinese fried mushrooms recipe is the first recipe on My Chinese Home Kitchen to use a soft batter coating featuring whipped egg whites, and adds a sauce that is fundamentally Chinese, using sesame oil, scallions, ginger, garlic, and onion. 
To avoid an oily, greasy batter, we use a two-stage deep-fry technique. We heat the oil, fry the mushrooms until the coating starts to turn yellow. This matures and sets the batter. Then the mushrooms are removed, and the oil is heated again to 150° C (300° F). Then the mushrooms are returned to the oil to give the batter a crispy texture and golden brown color.  
Check out this recipe

炒饭和面条

8
Jing's Southern Chinese Egg Fried Rice
Jing’s Southern Style Egg Fried Rice
In China, the staple food of southerners is rice. Most of the time we have rice for lunch and rice for dinner. Although the dishes are different every day, the constant is rice. In a society that may face food shortages, we need to cherish every meal. Have you tried dealing with leftover rice? Let’s put the leftover white rice to good use and make a delicious egg fried rice dish for the family! Our egg fried rice recipe uses onions and ham as ingredients, if you have your favorite ingredients, you can of course use those. Remember we need to use eggs as this is an egg fried rice. You can add other vegetables such as carrots and green vegetables to the egg. If you add bacon, it’s a bacon and egg fried rice. It’s a joy to cook and eat with your favorite ingredients. This is a family recipe, cook it to your liking!
Check out this recipe
9
Pork Fried Rice
Pork Fried Rice
Use Chinese barbecued pork loin or butt, or marinate the pork with Shaoxing wine, salt, and dark soy sauce before cooking. Then scramble some eggs, add red onion, and optionally bean sprouts, bamboo shoots and water chestnuts, or snow peas. Stir-fry with your rice, and add the pork and green onions to finish.
Check out this recipe
10
Chicken Fried Rice
Chicken Fried Rice
Use day-old refrigerated rice, and marinated, cooked chunks of chicken or leftover barbecued chicken with scrambled eggs, green onion, and red onion to make this delicious dish. Optionally, add mung bean sprouts, bamboo shoots, or sliced water chestnuts for added flavor and volume.
Check out this recipe
11
Shrimp Fried Rice
Shrimp Fried Rice
Marinate peeled and deveined shrimp with a bit of Shaoxing wine and salt, lightly coated with corn starch and stir-fry until golden and cooked through. Then scramble some eggs, add some red onion and bean sprouts, and stir-fry into day-old cooked rice. Add the cooked shrimp and chopped green onion to finish.
Check out this recipe
12
Jing's Homemade Chinese Fried Noodles Recipe
Homemade Chinese Fried Noodles Recipe
Fried noodles are a traditional snack popular in both northern and southern China. Whether in the bustling streets or in formal restaurants, you will find pan-fried noodles. People use a wide variety of ingredients to cook a wide variety of fried noodles recipes. Most Chinese family lunches are a meal of rice and some stir-fry, but, if you don't want to cook rice and stir-fry at home, it's a good choice to make fried noodles. 
NOTE: Chinese broccoli or spinach leaves make a delicious choice for the leafy greens. For the protein, try diced Kou Rou, diced bacon, or diced ham for delicious alternatives. For a bit of spice, chop up a dried er jing tao pepper and add it with the garlic and red onion.
Check out this recipe

面包和油炸

13
Sesame-crusted Fried Fish Fillet
Sesame-crusted Fried Fish Fillet
This recipe for carp or catfish or other firm fish uses a mixture of starch and egg to create a batter that holds the sesame seeds to the fish fillet. The fresh, rinsed fillets are marinated with salt, green onion, and ginger, before being dipped in egg, rolled in sesame seeds, and deep-fried. Serve Sesame-crusted Fish Fillets with your favorite sauce or salad dressing. Or you can season them with cumin and chili powder, like our Easy Fried Chicken.
Check out this recipe
14
Potato and Cheese Fried Shrimp Balls
Potato and Cheese Fried Shrimp Balls
Cheese is not commonly used in Chinese cooking, but today I brought cheese into the family kitchen. Have you ever heard of potato and cheese shrimp balls? It has another name, called the golden fried shrimp ball. If you serve such a snack at a party for your friends to taste, they will be amazed: crispy crust, soft mashed potatoes, delicious cheese, and finally shrimp hidden in the middle—a delicious snack with many layers! 
Check out this recipe
15
Breaded, fried chicken strips, Sichuan style
Easy Chinese Fried Chicken
In China, fried chicken is very popular. This recipe is easy and quick to prepare and can stretch a single chicken breast to serve two or three people. So, what if we fry some food ourselves? We use healthy oils and we use hygienic ingredients.
Check out this recipe

你喜欢我的中国家庭厨房吗?

我们喜欢与您分享这些正宗的家庭食谱。 我的中国家庭厨房 “是我们的心血结晶。
,请向您的朋友介绍我们!
在我们的“关于”页面了解更多关于“我的中国家庭厨房”的信息

请发表评论,或订阅我们的时事通讯.

如需更多原创视频,请访问我的中国家庭厨房 YouTubeRumble.

Leave a Comment

您的邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注

*

My Chinese Home Kitchen does not accept paid endorsements of products or participate in affiliate marketing. Products or brands listed are those we actually use ourselves. Opinions about those products are entirely our own, free of commercial influence. We are also ad-free. All of our support comes from private sources and the generous contributions of readers like you.